ITALIAN IMMAGRANTS essays

ITALIAN IMMAGRANTS papers In the1920s the United States of America invited a huge number of migrants consistently. They went to the United States searching for circumstance and a superior life. From 1920 to1930, 4,652,115 individuals moved to the United States. 5550,460 of these were Italian. Italians like different workers confronted numerous hardships when they showed up in the U.S. Most hardships were brought about by prejudices and naturism. Americans were not used to the outsiders and thought less of them. Italians were likewise accused for a significant number of the countries issues. The administration attacked a large number of the migrants homes in light of the fact that the dreaded they were socialist. The Sacco and Venzetti preliminary demonstrates the accuse the Americans put for workers. There was no significant proof for the situation. They were still sentenced in light of the fact that they were foreigners and there were preferences against them and their convictions. From the start individuals didnt understand the craftsmanship and culture that Italian foreigners carried with them. I feel that if individuals werent frightened of the new culture coming they would of gained from them. The Immigrants carried with them things that we presently experience each day. Enrique Caruso was show tenor who was one of the principal performers to market Italian dramas in America. The Italian Immigrants likewise carried their affection for food with them. This leaves us today with numerous nourishments that are normal to individuals who dont acknowledge they didnt exist in this nation until the Italian migrants brought them. Food, for example, pizza, pasta, cheeses, and cold cuts are on Americans abstains from food on account of the settlers. Suspicion struck the legislature in 1941. In the months quickly following Pearl Harbor. Around 250 Italian Americans were interned. They were considered by the U.S. government to be security dangers. By June 1942, the FBI interned 1,521 Italian Americans. They were sent to interment camps in Montana, Oklahoma and Tennessee. Most were discharged shortl ... <!

Mayan Civilization Advantages and Effect on America

Amayrani Mateo May 30,2012 KIPP-2016-NEUSocial Study Mayan Research Paper Did you realize that Mayan human progress left back lovely tourist spots they made with their cutting edge innovation? The Mayan spread all through Mexico, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala. They Mayans had truly trend setting innovation to take a gander at the sky and have the option to make schedules. They had the option to watch the sky and make derivations. The Mayan development was not quite the same as some other civilization.Mayan civic establishments ought to be instructed in schools in light of their impact on today’s residents, cutting edge innovation and understudies ought to find out about another progress that is truly known however not educated in schools thus that individuals examining Mayans find out about the legacy. Today, the cosmic and mechanical advances originated from the Mayan human progress. Cosmologists from the Mayan human advancement made schedules that are increasin gly exact then those of present day society. They have around eighteen distinct schedules that was made on the development of the moon, the planets and the sun.In request to get this going, they likewise made scientific speculations. With these speculations, they had the option to follow the way of the planets. Mayan developments have a huge number of archeological locales across Belize, Honduras, Guatemala, and Southern Mexico. (www. authenticmaya. com) There is an association between the Latino/Hispanics understudy in Massachusetts and in the Mayan progress. There is 15. 4% of individuals in the province of Massachusetts who distinguish themselves as Latinos/Hispanic. â€Å"Mayan human progress arrived at its stature somewhere in the range of 300 and 900 A. D†¦During this time, Mayan culture spread over quite a bit of Mesoamerica, including some portion of present-day Sothern Mexico, Belize, the greater part of Guatemala, and parts of Honduras and El Salvador. † (Bower and Lobdell) There are things that we eat here that began in Mayan human advancement. We eat things like maize, maize cobs and corn cob and different veggies. (www. foodtimeline. organization) With those things we made things like Tamales or Tortilla, which were extremely acclaimed in Mayan human progress. There are a couple Mexican and Central American cafés around and they all began from the impact they had on Lynn. What befell the Mayan Civilization?Why did they vanish? Mayan human advancement is a puzzle in light of the fact that nobody realizes how could they vanish or what befell them. Finding out about Mayan progress will help with school things in light of the fact that your insight will develop. With these inquiries understudies can research further and discover more data o the progress. Every one of these inquiries keep individuals pondering and it can begin connecting with conversations among others. Having the ability to partake in a conversation is an extraordinary ex pertise, additionally on the off chance that you are pondering every one of these inquiries you will most likely do some examination on the human progress and you will know you more than other.Mayan development must be educated in schools in Massachusetts. Current society can get familiar with mechanical and cosmic advances in light of the fact that the Mayan progress has impacted us as of now with certain advances. About 15% of understudies in Massachusetts are Hispanic/Latinos. They have numerous similitudes with individuals from the Mayan human advancements. Mayan human advancements showed us a great deal of things and they helped give us thoughts to do things certain ways. Thoughts like schedules originated from them.

How to Write a Killing Research Paper

How to Write a Killing Research Paper The style and format of research papers varies from subject to subject (and indeed journal to journal). How you write depends on the journal/type of reader you are addressing. Also, keep in mind some role models people you know or famous papers. The general aim is to be attractive to non-experts as much as can be expected, while interesting and not offensivexperts. How to write an introduction for a research paper An introduction is the first paragraph of a written research paper. A well-written introduction is important because, quite simply, you never get a second chance to make a good first impression. It consists of two main parts: A general introduction to the topic you will be discussing Your thesis statement Why do it? In the introduction, you are attempting to inform the reader about the rationale behind the work, justifying why your work is an essential component of research in the field. The introduction gives an overall review of the paper. It works upon the principle of introducing the topic of the paper and setting it into a broad context, gradually narrowing down to a research problem, thesis and hypothesis. A good introduction explains how you mean to solve the research problem, and creates ‘leads’ to make the reader want to delve further into your work. How do I do it? Start with a couple of sentences that introduce your topic to your reader. You do not have to give too much detailed information; save that for the body of your paper. Make these sentences as interesting as you can. Through them, you can hook a reader and get them very interested in the line of thinking you are going to develop in your project. The length of your introduction depends on the length and complexity of your project, but generally it should not exceed one page unless it is a very long project or a book. Then state your thesis, which may be done in one or couple of sentences. How to write a thesis statement for a research paper Why do it? A thesis is the result of a lengthy thinking process. Formulating a thesis is not the first thing you do after reading an essay assignment. Before you develop an argument on any topic, you have to collect and organize evidence, look for possible relationships between known facts (such as surprising contrasts or similarities), and think about the significance of these relationships. Once you do this thinking, you will probably have a “working thesis” that presents a basic or main idea and an argument that you think you can support with evidence. How do I do it? A well-constructed thesis gives readers an idea of the most important points of a paper, shows the highlights, and makes them want to read more. It will also help keep you, the writer, from getting lost in a convoluted and directionless argument. Let’s run through what makes for a good thesis statement. There are four main components. A good argumentative thesis is focused and not too broad. It’s important to stay focused! Don’t try to argue an overly broad topic in your paper, or you’re going to feel confused and unsure about your direction and purpose. A good argumentative thesis is centered on a debatable topic. A good argumentative thesis picks a side. Picking a side is pretty much the whole entire point of an argumentative paper. A good thesis makes claims that will be supported later in the paper. Your claims make up a critical part of building the roadmap to your argument. It’s important to first include a summary of your claims in your thesis statement. During the course of your paper, you will back each of your claims with well-researched evidence. How to write a research paper proposal What is a researchper? A research paper is the culmination and final product of an involved process of research, critical thinking, source evaluation, organization, and composition. It is a genre that requires one to spend time investigating and evaluating sources with the intent to offer interpretations of the texts, and not unconscious regurgitations of thosources. The goal of a research proposal is to present and justify the need to study a research problem and to present the practical ways in which the proposed study should be conducted. The design elements (research paper outline) and procedures (research paper format: MLA format or APA research paper format) for conducting the research paper are governed by standards within the predominant discipline in which the problem resides, so guidelines for research proposals are more exacting and less formal than a general projecroposal. Research proposals contain extensive literature reviews. They must provide persuasive evidence that a need exists for the proposed study. All research proposals must address the following questions: What do you plan to accomplish? Why do you want to do it? How are you goingdo it? How to write a conclusion for a rcaper In addition to providing a rationale, a proposal and its conclusion describe detailed methodology for conducting the research consistent with requirements of the professional or academic field and a statement on anticipated outcomes and/or benefits derived from the studysmpletion. As you see, there is a lot of work to be done while writing a research paper. It might be hard to be clear and succinct in defining the research problem. In addition to detailing your research design, you also might find difficult to conduct a thorough review of the literature and provide convincing evidence that it is a topic worthy study. All in all, if you are not sure that what you propose is doable, our advice is to ask for professional help by ordering a writing from professional services.

Technology And Evolution Of Cell Phones - 2038 Words

When cell phones were first introduced, they were large and expensive. In 1983 the first truly mobile phone was released by Motorola. It was the Motorola DynaTAC 8000x. To some people it is known as the â€Å"Zack Morris phone.† He used this phone on a regular basis in a popular television show called â€Å"Saved by the bell† which took place in the late 80’s to early 90’s. It was an extremely large device compared to the ones we are used to now and it was only designed to make phone calls. It was not often used for personal use like today. â€Å"They were primarily used in the sales and business world, but not for personal use like you see today† said Kreg Jones, an industrial designer and industrial design instructor at the Art institute of Philadelphia (â€Å"The History and Evolution of Cell Phones†). Initially cell phones could only make phone calls. In later cell phones eventually voicemail was added, but the main feature was still talk ing. Eventually companies realized the potential to integrate other technologies into the phones. The earliest smart phones integrated email access and allowed the phone to be used as an address book, pager, and fax machine. Cell phones more recently picked up the name â€Å"mobile device† as the purpose has shifted to more of a multimedia device rather than just a phone used for only direct communication. Cell phones have come a long way since then. They have continued to evolve and have become a huge part of our life today. It’s not just adults who haveShow MoreRelatedImpact of the Technology on Each Individual’s Behavior1129 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: IMPACTOF THE TEHNOLOGY ON EACH INDIVIDUAL’S BEHAVIOR Impact of the Technology on Each Individual’s Behavior Author Note This paper was prepared for English 111, taught by Professor Dirks. Abstract This paper explores four published articles that report on results from research conducted the texting has been become the part of life and the influence of abbreviations leads a serious argument. The articles, however, vary in the situations and reacts diversity conclusions. â€Å"IRead MoreEvolution of the Mobile Phone718 Words   |  3 Pagesthe era of mobile technology started forty years ago with the first call from a cell phone. Martin Cooper, vice president of Motorola, walked out of a Manhattan building and made the first cellular network call from a DynaTAC phone. The first call was made to Bell Labs, Motorola’s largest competitor in the mobile marketing business. (Cheng, 2013) Cooper’s phone call started a trend in which technology constantly evolves. From the Motorola DynaTAC to the iPhone 5S, the mobile phone has evolved sinceRead MoreEffects of Mass Media633 Words   |  3 Pages|Answers | |What were the major developments in the |The major developments in the evolution of mass media during the 20th century were radio, | |evolution of mass media during the 20th |television, Internet, social media, newspaper, and cell phones. Radios were less expensive| |century? |than telephones and had the ability of allowing huge numbers of people to listen to the | |Read MoreTelephone Essay1430 Words   |  6 Pagesinventor of the telephone, had no idea that what he invented would eventually change the world. The advancement of telephones has impacted the growth in the telecommunication field and has helped people around the world stay connected. Before this technology was invented, it was very difficult for people to maintain long distance friendships/relationships. Most communication occurred through letters and telegraphs. Can you imagine not being able to hear the voice of loved ones for long periods ofRead MoreFor The Last Couple Of Decades, The Evolution Of Cell Phones1389 Words   |  6 Pagesthe evolution of cell phones has happened fast, and it has happened right before our eyes. The memories about having a house phone with a cord on a table or attached to the wall are still on my mind. Nowadays, however, a person needs only one device to do different things at the same time, when in the past one needed three different devices to be able to do their things, and it was time-consuming. Not everybody has adapted to the new era of cell phones. There are still people who think cell phonesRead MoreSocial Construction of Technology: Cell Phone Development1289 Words   |  6 PagesConstruction of Technology (or SCOT) is a new research tradition rooted in the sociology of technology. SCOT provides a multi-directional model based on the property of interpretative flexibility, and emphasizes on social influences on the technology design and development. This paper will apply SCOT principles to explore the development of cell phone, define the development of cell phone into three different stages historically, and analyze the interpretative flexibility of the cell phone accordinglyRead MoreThe Impact Of Cellular Phones On Our Society1365 Words   |  6 Pagesthe first cellular phone call made on June 17th 1946, it’s rather hard to imagine todays world without the use of technology. We have seemed to envelope it into our lives to the point that it practically irrepl aceable. Today, cellular phones are more than we ever could’ve dreamed they would become. Its invention was to make phone calls, but now it acts as someone’s companion, guide, friend, way of communication, a computer and security, all simultaneously. Cellular phones have made a tremendousRead MoreThe Cell Phone Evolution Essay1667 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cell Phone Evolution Table of Contents THE BEGINNING 3 A NEW WAY TO COMMUNICATE 4 PRESENT CELL PHONES 6 FUTURE CELL PHONES†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 REFERENCES†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 The Cell Phone Evolution THE BEGINNING Over a century ago, Alexander Graham Bell changed the way people communicated with each other. Back when he invented the phone in 1876, no one could imagine that over the next century, his invention would change the way societies interactRead MoreMobile Technology Is An Imperative Industry Today1188 Words   |  5 PagesMobile technology is an imperative industry today and, perhaps, the one experiencing the most rapid change. Every aspect of ordinary life in developed countries depends on cell phones: the freedom to change social plans on a whim, relying on GPS (Global Positioning System) to navigate people to unfamiliar destinations, and most of all raising productivity expectations to a staggering standard. Its invention came about to serve specific communication purposes; the initial pioneers in this field underestimatedRead MoreMobile Network : A Main Way Of Communication1482 Words   |  6 Pagesshare data and communicate more effectively with those using other access net works or external networks. II. Concept A mobile phone network is made up of a large number of signal areas called cells which join or overlap each other to form a large coverage area. Users on the network can cross into different cells without losing connection. First within each cell, a mobile phone tower or base station will be found to send and receive the mobile transmissions. A mobile device will connect to the nearest

How Celebrities Presented Through Mass Media - 1278 Words

Library Research Project My research question is, â€Å"How are celebrities presented through mass media?† I am interested in this particular research question because I have celebrities that are my idols and want to know if they have shaped who I am as a person and society. There are whole networks on television dedicated to what celebrities say, who they marry, their families, love lives, charity work, and inappropriate habits that lead to consequences and so on. I am interested in why society and I are so intrigued with celebrities’ lives, when in reality they are just people. Although they are just people, they influence our sense of style, music, movie choice, and aspirations. It is important to understand how celebrities are presented through mass media because sociology is the study of human science and being able to look at norms, values, and beliefs in a different light. The first example shown in the way celebrities are presented in mass media and how it affects people is the death of a royal icon, Princess Diana of Wales. She was killed in 1997 in a fatal car accident. Many years’ later fans and loved ones still wondered whether the paparazzi should be appointed to for the fatal crash. There have been recent studies about celebrities that say psychological involvement with a celebrity will have a social influence on the public. A survey was given right after Princess Diana’s death that compared people’s level of curiosity with Princess Diana as well as their wonderShow MoreRelatedAgenda Setting Theory And Social Media1317 Words   |  6 PagesTheory and Social Media The agenda-setting theory states that the media influences what people choose to think about. The theory emerged from communication studies and focuses on mass media and setting the public agenda. In the seminal article, McCombs and Shaw (1972) found a high correlation between media agenda and the public agenda through content analysis of a local election. The theorists wanted to discover what types of people are most susceptible to the media agenda through quantitative researchRead MoreMedia ´s Negative Influence on Today ´s Youth Essays831 Words   |  4 Pageswears or walks? Do you not ever stop and wonder how much your views and attitude have been influenced by the media and what youre constantly exposed to? The media has an enormous influence over the lives of men, women, and teenagers. Today, individuals get affected by how people dress, talk, behave, and think trying to become another version of them. Media doesnt only have a positive effect on us, but it can also impact us negatively. Nowadays, the media is widespread in society in different formsRead MoreThe Evolution And Portrayals Of Family Sitcoms Essay1347 Words   |  6 Pagesunnoticeable and what some families may feel is okay or may be uncomfortable with allowing in their household. Families in sitcoms all seem to display very different outlooks on how a family should function. Whether it pertains to family structure in the relationship between each other, career goals within the family or how to handle real life day to day struggles. Most importantly, some families are influenced without being aware of the advantages and disadvantages in the changes of the roles portrayedRead MoreIs Body Image Insecurity?1708 Words   |  7 Pagesinsecurity is an issue that a large majority of females in our world face on a daily basis. Celebrities have been idealized by the media to a point of unreachable standards, not always by their own desire. Modifications and enhancements are made to nearly all p ublished photos, making the perfect body type one that does not truly exist in the real world. Because of today’s technological advances, celebrity news is never more than a smart phone click away. This constant availability has enabled femalesRead MoreThe Cultural Industry : Enlightenment As Mass Deception944 Words   |  4 Pages In The cultural industry: enlightenment as mass deception, Theodore Adorno and Max Horkheimer are examining how we are presented movies and different mass media outlets. Also discussed is how life is now indistinguishable from movies; the same can also be said with reality TV and how audiences are fed the simple idea of †reality.† (3) Reality TV has become one of the top ways audiences consume information that is not necessarily true, but instead produced for views. A large part of the study isRead MorePostmodern Art in Andy Warhol ´s Silvier Liz as Cleopatra1194 Words   |  5 Pagespostmodernism, art slowly deviated away from both the religious context it was originally created in, and apart from serving as a ritual function. Walter Benjamin, a German literary critic and philosopher during the 1900’s, strongly believed that the mass production of pieces has freed art from the boundaries of tradition, â€Å"For the first time in world history, mechanical reproduction emancipates the work of art from its parasitical dependance on ritual† (Benjamin 1992). This particular excerpt has aRead MoreWhat Is Mass Media? Essay1563 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Mass Media ? Consider this for a moment: at whatever point you need to hear your main tune, watch your most loved show, or see the most recent current occasions, where do you go? You more than likely turn on your TV, radio, or PC. The source that most of the overall population uses to get their news and data from is viewed as broad communications. Mass media means technology that is intended to reach a mass audience. It is the primary means of communication used to reach the vast majorityRead MoreA Brief Note On Media Influenced American Culture1515 Words   |  7 PagesCasondra Garrison Eng. 207 Mrs. Whetstine Cultural Analysis Media Influenced in American Culture Back in the 1920s people had receive news and entertainment through the radio, which then in turn out-shined newspapers and magazines. Now day’s social media sites have become the most popular form to get the news and information. The biggest tool in the media that generates revenue by the millions every day, is advertising. The media has its way of showing us constructive information when it comesRead MoreHow Media Uses Different Methods Manipulate The Public And The Influence It Has On Society1411 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluence that the media has. In this essay I will be analysing how the media uses different methods to manipulate the public and the influence it has on society and how it shapes public opinion, alongside public opinion in democracy now. I will also be discussing theories in which people don’t believe the media moulds the public’s opinions. The media industry is very essential but on the other hand the public opinion is indispensable, without th e public opinion there is no media. The media becomes an influentialRead MoreMedia Influences On American Culture1723 Words   |  7 PagesMedia Influenced in American Culture Back in the 1920s people had receive news and entertainment through the radio, which then in turn out-shined newspapers and magazines. Now day’s social media sites have become the most popular form to get the news and information. The biggest tool in the media that generates revenue by the millions every day, is advertising. The media has its way of showing us constructive information when it comes to news channels, travel and other educational shows. Kids benefit

Case Study 1 Free Essays

Week 1 Case Study Summary Joanne Zippittelli was a 63 year old woman who filed a claim of against J. C. Penney and her employer, James Johnson, in 2004. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now She decided to file a claim when she was not promoted to Shift Operations Manager. The reason she cited for the claim is that she was passed over for a promotion that she felt she was most qualified for because of her age which is a clear violation of title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Age Discrimination Act in Employment Act (ADEA) of 1967. The job was given to another female under the age of 40. Since the plaintiff could not provide sufficient evidence that Anita played a role in the decision-making process or that the defendant used discriminatory factors against her the case was awarded to the defendants. Questions 1. Given a conversation that an employee had with her supervisor about applying for a promotion, which resulted in a question about age and a response by the supervisor when she found out that the applicant was 63 that the applicant would â€Å"probably not† coupled with the fact that the applicant had better performance evaluations than the younger woman who was awarded the position, would not a reasonable layperson in the position of the applicant think that she had been discriminated against because of age? Yes, a reasonable layperson would agree with the 63 year old employee that age discrimination was a factor in the hiring process. One may think that the verbal response and previous job performance would have guaranteed him or her that position. However, there could have been additional selection criteria that the employer was looking for that would be a better fit for the organization. Unfortunately that is not case. If the person making the verbal response has no role or influence on who gets hired or promoted, there is not a case for age discrimination unless other factors are brought to the forefront. . Was the fact that the plaintiff had better performance evaluations than the younger worker promoted to the job evidence of discriminatory intent because of age? Yes, with the plaintiff having better work performance evaluations supports her claim of age discrimination. Based on comments made by Anita Benko, the plaintiff received better performance evaluations and was still passed over for a younger candidate therefore provided substantial evidence for the plaintiff to pursue a claim of discriminatory intent because of age. Based on the evidence she has made a prima-facie case showing she’s in a protected class, she was qualified for the position, she was dismissed in spite of being qualified, and that she was replaced by a younger and less qualified person. Because of the plaintiff moving her case forward allowed J. C. Penney can review its hiring practices. 3. Was Benko’s remark that the plaintiff would â€Å"probably not get the job† when the plaintiff revealed her age sufficient evidence for a jury to find that the defendant’s stated reasons served as a pretext to hide a discriminatory practice? The remark made by Benko was not sufficient evidence in order for a jury to find the defendant’s reason a pretext to hide a discriminatory practice. Benko was not on the hiring committee nor was she consulted on the applicants. Her comment was solely based on her opinion and she clearly misspoke with such an offensive remark. Her comment could be perceived as a form of harassment. There may have additional factors in the hiring process which the plaintiff may not have been privy to when seeking the promotion. How to cite Case Study 1, Free Case study samples

Case Study 1 Free Essays

Week 1 Case Study Summary Joanne Zippittelli was a 63 year old woman who filed a claim of against J. C. Penney and her employer, James Johnson, in 2004. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now She decided to file a claim when she was not promoted to Shift Operations Manager. The reason she cited for the claim is that she was passed over for a promotion that she felt she was most qualified for because of her age which is a clear violation of title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Age Discrimination Act in Employment Act (ADEA) of 1967. The job was given to another female under the age of 40. Since the plaintiff could not provide sufficient evidence that Anita played a role in the decision-making process or that the defendant used discriminatory factors against her the case was awarded to the defendants. Questions 1. Given a conversation that an employee had with her supervisor about applying for a promotion, which resulted in a question about age and a response by the supervisor when she found out that the applicant was 63 that the applicant would â€Å"probably not† coupled with the fact that the applicant had better performance evaluations than the younger woman who was awarded the position, would not a reasonable layperson in the position of the applicant think that she had been discriminated against because of age? Yes, a reasonable layperson would agree with the 63 year old employee that age discrimination was a factor in the hiring process. One may think that the verbal response and previous job performance would have guaranteed him or her that position. However, there could have been additional selection criteria that the employer was looking for that would be a better fit for the organization. Unfortunately that is not case. If the person making the verbal response has no role or influence on who gets hired or promoted, there is not a case for age discrimination unless other factors are brought to the forefront. . Was the fact that the plaintiff had better performance evaluations than the younger worker promoted to the job evidence of discriminatory intent because of age? Yes, with the plaintiff having better work performance evaluations supports her claim of age discrimination. Based on comments made by Anita Benko, the plaintiff received better performance evaluations and was still passed over for a younger candidate therefore provided substantial evidence for the plaintiff to pursue a claim of discriminatory intent because of age. Based on the evidence she has made a prima-facie case showing she’s in a protected class, she was qualified for the position, she was dismissed in spite of being qualified, and that she was replaced by a younger and less qualified person. Because of the plaintiff moving her case forward allowed J. C. Penney can review its hiring practices. 3. Was Benko’s remark that the plaintiff would â€Å"probably not get the job† when the plaintiff revealed her age sufficient evidence for a jury to find that the defendant’s stated reasons served as a pretext to hide a discriminatory practice? The remark made by Benko was not sufficient evidence in order for a jury to find the defendant’s reason a pretext to hide a discriminatory practice. Benko was not on the hiring committee nor was she consulted on the applicants. Her comment was solely based on her opinion and she clearly misspoke with such an offensive remark. Her comment could be perceived as a form of harassment. There may have additional factors in the hiring process which the plaintiff may not have been privy to when seeking the promotion. How to cite Case Study 1, Free Case study samples